These details supplement information provided in the cathedral on the stand Have you heard the Cathedral bells?
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These details supplement information provided in the cathedral on the stand Have you heard the Cathedral bells?
The South Tower houses 14 bells which are rung full circle by a team of experienced bell ringers. A maximum of 12 bells are rung at any one time in the key of B flat major. The extra two bells allow different combinations of fewer bells to be rung in other keys.
These bells are the second heaviest ring of twelve in Britain. They total nearly 14 tons. The tenor bell, named Grandisson after Exeter’s 14th-century bishop, is the heaviest, weighing more than 3.5 tons – more than three small cars. The more modern bells of Liverpool Cathedral are heavier where the tenor bell weighs more than 4 tons.
Exeter’s bells have a very long history, and are all named. The present bells were cast by several different founders between 1616 and 1979, but many of them have been recast from much earlier bells and have a continuous history from medieval times, retaining names from the earlier castings.
Some are named after bishops (Grandisson, Oldham, and Stafford), and others after bell founders (Birdall, Pennington, and Purdue). The name Doom, given to a bell recast in 1693, dates from before 1553 and probably derives from the bell’s use at executions. The origin of the name Pongamouth, given to a bell recast in 1630, is uncertain.
To learn more about the ringing of the bells and to hear them, click:
In 2019 Exeter won the final of the National 12-Bell Striking Contest which was held in Exeter Cathedral. Their competition winning ring (more than 13 mins) can be viewed here:
Another massive bell hangs in the north tower of Exeter Cathedral. Click here for information about that bell.
Organ music has accompanied services in Exeter Cathedral for hundreds of years. The earliest known record of an organ in Exeter Cathedral dates from 17 July 1284 when the Bishop of Exeter granted a tenement to a bell-founder called Roger de Ropford. The conditions of the grant included a requirement to repair the cathedral’s organs. The cathedral’s Chapter agreed to bear the costs.
Although it is likely that an organ was installed on the pulpitum screen when the new quire was opened in the early 14th century, the first confirmed record of this is in 1513, with payment for ‘a new organ on the pulpitum’ (pro novis organis in pulpito).
Photo by Peter Smith, Newbery Smith Photography
The present great organ case dates from 1665 when the Devon organ builder, John Loosemore, built a new instrument which was used for over 200 years. He designed it to accompany services in the quire. By the middle of the 19th century services were also taking place in the nave so the organ was enlarged to accompany them. The case was expanded twice, in 1876 and 1891, to accommodate additional pipes. Both refurbishments retained all of Loosemore’s magnificent carving. However, none of his original pipes survive.
The main cathedral organ has more than 4000 pipes. More than 3000 of them are housed in the grand case on the pulpitum screen. Against the west wall of the south transept are 16 long pipes which sound the lowest notes of the organ, and 56 large pipes lay on the pulpitum north of the organ case. More than 600 pipes are in the space behind the Minstrels’ Gallery high up on the north side of the nave to accompany large congregations. All these are played from the console of four manuals and pedals located on the pulpitum, south of the organ case.
But this is not the only pipe organ in Exeter Cathedral. Two others are small chamber organs; one is housed in the Lady Chapel and the other can be moved to any part of the cathedral.
For full specifications of the organs and to hear the main organ, click here.